Corrupted Mooncloth

Vengeful Gladiator's Mooncloth Hood Priest-only PvP reward.
Merciless Gladiator's Mooncloth Mantle Priest-only PvP reward.  The token to buy it drops from Void Weaver in The Eye.  ** Update 11/22/2013:  Not sure when this changed, but you can now buy this from Kezzik the Striker in Area 52 in Netherstorm for 750 Honor.  **
Raiments of the Corrupted Drops in Ulduar 10
Binding of the Dragon Matriarch Drops in Ulduar 10
Pulsar Gloves Drops in Ulduar 10
Royal Boots Green BOE
Tower of the Mouldering Corpse Drops in the Forge of Souls
Deathchill Cloak Made by Tailors.  There are a few other cloaks with the same appearance.

Details here.

Sun-Infused Sin'dorei

Circlet of Prophecy Priest Tier 1.  There are lookalikes--check Wowhead.
Flarecore Mantle Made by tailors.  Requires Thorium Brotherhood rep to buy the pattern.
Scarlet Sin'dorei Robes Drops in heroic Magister's Terrace.
Girdle of Ruination Made by tailors.  Pattern is a world drop.
Imperial Red Gloves Green BOE
Imperial Red Boots Green BOE
Perdition's Blade Drops in Molten Core.
Flametongue Seal Bought for Justice Points in Shattrath.

Alternate versions

Whitemend Hood Made by tailors.
Primal Mooncloth Shoulders Made by tailors.
Girdle of Prophecy Priest Tier 1
Sun-Infused Focus Staff Drops in Magister's Terrace.  The green BOE Frenzied Staff is another Blood Elf style staff.

Red Linen Sash Alliance only quest reward in Elwynn Forest.
Mantle of the Corrupted Drops in Naxx 25.
Lok'amir il Romathis Drops in Blackwing Lair.

All details here.

Hero's Acumen

Unfortunately, the Robes of Acumen are no longer obtainable.  I still have mine from a Maraudon run way back in Vanilla WOW.

Heroes' Shoulderpads of Faith Priest Tier 7.  Token Spaulders of the Lost Conqueror drops in Naxx 10.

Acumen Robes No longer available.  Used to be a quest reward from Maraudon.

Chillbane Belt Drops in Hour of Twilight.

Resplendent Bracelets Green BOE

Mystical Gloves Green BOE

Kurkenstoks Alliance-only quest reward on Azuremyst Isle.

Surgeon's Needle Dagger drops in heroic Pit of Saron.

Manual of the Nethermancer Drops in The Mechanar.  (Book of Blood and Stormbound Tome--both made by incription--have the same appearance.)

Alternate versions

Runecloth Shoulders Made by Tailors

Rod of the Sun King Mace drops in The Eye

Staff of Dominance Staff drops in Molten Core

All details here.

Changes to Scholomance in Mists of Pandaria

Be aware that with the release of Mists of Pandaria, there will be major changes to Scholomance, including elimination of the four minibosses before Darkmaster Gandling.  These minibosses drop pieces of the following sets, which presumably will no longer be available.

http://www.wowpedia.org/Scholomance_(Mists_of_Pandaria)

Necropile Raiment

Cadaverous Garb

Bloodmail Regalia

Deathbone Guardian

Icy Mooncloth

Here's a set based around the Mooncloth Robes for a Frost Mage or healy Priest.

Royal Headband Green BOE
Regal Mantle Green BOE
Mooncloth Robe Made by tailors
Ebonweave Gloves Made by tailors.  They are long enough that most bracers shouldn't show.
Mindfire Waistband Drops in the Blood Furnace
Staff of the Unknown Road Quest reward from Zul'Farrak
Regal Boots Green BOE

Alternate version

Underworld Mantle Drops in Ulduar 10 normal
Grand Magister's Staff of Torrents Drops in Sunwell Plateau

Alternate Shoulders

Khadgar's Shoulderpads of Triumph Alliance Mage Tier 9

Merciless Gladiator's Mooncloth Mantle Priest-only PvP reward.  The token to buy this drops from Void Reaver in the Eye.

Sanctified Crimson Acolyte Mantle Priest Tier 10

All details here.

Fire! Fire! Burning! Burning!

Put this set of mostly crafted items together for your favorite fire mage.

Elegant Circlet Green BOE

Cindercloth Robe Made by tailors

Red Mageweave Shoulders Made by tailors

Red Mageweave Gloves Made by tailors

Red Linen Sash Alliance-only quest reward from Elwynn Forest

Rod of the Blazing Light Drops in Heroic Magister's Terrace

Resplendent Cloak Green BOE

Details here.

Update 8/17/12:  added screenshots.

Emerald Dragon's Call

My dwarf paladin lucked out and got the sword Dragon's Call today, and I happened to have gotten a good deal on an Emerald Shield at the Auction House yesterday, so I decided to try to come up with an outfit using both.

Bog Pauldrons Drops from the rare mob the Bog Lurker in Zangarmarsh.  It's BOE, so your best bet may be the Auction House.
Emerald Breastplate Green BOE
Emerald Vambraces Green BOE
Emerald Gauntlets Green BOE
Emerald Girdle Green BOE
Greaves of Pacification Buy for Justice Points in Shattrath
Emerald Sabatons Green BOE
Dragon's Call Rare drop from the Shade of Eranikus in the Sunken Temple.  Chance on hit to summon an Emerald Dragon Whelp.
Emerald Shield Green BOE
Tabard of the Wildhammer Clan Alliance only

Details here.


8/2/12 edit:


Here is the completed set on my paladin.  I made a few changes from the set above.

Jade Warrior Pauldrons Quest reward from Hellfire Ramparts.  Same model and color as the Emerald Pauldrons.
Chimaerascale Legplates Blue BOE.  I lucked out and got these as a drop.
Stylish Black Shirt

If I only had a Tiny Emerald Whelpling pet, I'd be complete.

Details here.

Also, note that blacksmiths with Cenarion Circle rep (not Cenarion Expedition) can craft the Ironvine Breastplate, Belt, and Gloves, which are identical in appearance to the corresponding Emerald set pieces.

Robes of Summer Flame

These are really striking leather robes from Magister's Terrace.  I've put together several different combinations of pieces to go with these robes.


Flaming Summer Thunderheart

Robes of Summer Flame Drops in Magister's Terrace
Circlet of the Starcaller Quest reward from Netherstorm
Thunderheart Spaulders Druid Tier 6
Manimal's Cinch Quest reward from Shadowmoon Valley
Thunderheart Bracers Druid Tier 6
Thunderheart Gloves Druid Tier 6
Enchanted Leather Sandals Drops in Hyjal Summit
Origin of Nightmares Drops in Naxx 25

Details here.

See Thunderheart Harness for the full set of matching Thunderheart pieces.


Gnarled Summer Flame

Soothsayer's Headdress Drops in Maraudon.  Murkblood Cover uses the same model and more muted, but similar, colors.
Gnarled Ironwood Pauldrons Purchase for Justice Points in Shattrath
Murkblood Bracers Green BOE
Murkblood Gloves Green BOE
Shadow Wing Focus Staff Drops in Blackwing Lair

Details here.

Summer Nightsong Flame

This is just the recolored Nightsong Garb, but with the Robes of Summer Flame substituted in for the chest.  All of the recolored Nightsong pieces drop in Ulduar.

Cover of the Keepers This model doesn't work in the model viewer, so I've included a screenshot of it instead.
Shoulderguards of Assimilation 
Bindings of the Depths
Handguards of Potent Cures
Boots of the Petrified Forest
Staff of the Plaguehound Drops in Naxx 10
 
Details here.

Another staff that could work with any of these sets is the Staff of the Plaguebeast, which also drops in Naxx 10.

All details here.

8/2/2012 Edit:

Here is the actual completed set on my Worgen.  It's a little different than what I have above.

Moonkin Headdress Quest reward from the Blood Furnace.  Same model and color as Murkblood Cover
The Dreamer's Shoulderpads Blue BOE.  Same color and model as the green BOE Wolf Rider's Shoulder Pads.
Robes of Summer Flame
Righteous Bracers These don't actually show, and that's the point.  Many other bracers would show above the Devilsaur Gauntlets.  Any small bracer that only covers the wrists and not the forearms would work here.  You won't need to transmog your bracers if you use the other gloves shown above.
Devilsaur Gauntlets Blue crafted BOE.  Same model and color as Murkblood Gloves and a couple of other gloves.
Manimal's Cinch Quest reward in Shadowmoon Valley.  Recolor of Stormrage Belt.
Staff of Earned Tranquility Low level Worgen-only quest reward.  This staff has an animation, with petals that slowly drop from the roses.  There is another Alliance-only quest reward with the same model, Chillwind Staff, but it has pink roses.

Details here.

Draenic Wind Serpent

Ever wish your clothie looked like a druid?  Now you can with this transmog set built around Embrace of the Wind Serpent, an epic drop from the Sunken Temple.  The inspiration for this set actually was the bracers, the Goldenvine Wraps, that I got as a quest reward when I was farming the Slave Pens for something else.

Conjurer's Hood Green BOE.  There are several other BOE's you could substitute here--check the Wowhead link.
Embrace of the Wind Serpent Drops in the Sunken Temple off the Shade of Hakkar.  Very low drop rate--expect to spend a lot of time farming that robe.
Ivycloth Mantle Green BOE
Feralfen Sash Green BOE
Goldenvine Wraps Quest reward from the Slave Pens.  Don't worry if you completed this quest when Burning Crusade was new and no longer have the bracers.  The quest has been reset and the quest giver is now at the dungeon entrance.
Heavy Linen Gloves Crafted by tailors.
Vinerot Sandals Drops in Maraudon
Draenic Wildstaff Drops in Auchenai Crypts.  This staff has a eye-catcing blooming flower animation.  There is a druid-specific quest reward with the same model.

Details here.

Alternate version using pieces from the green BOE Mistyreed set.

Mistyreed Shoulderpads
Mistyreed Bracers  This has the same model as the Goldenvine Wraps, but in a different coloration.
Mistyreed Gloves
Mistyreed Belt  Chloromesh Girdle (drop from Maraudon) has the same model and coloring.


Details here.

Primal Mooncloth Dragon Slayer

Combines pieces from the Primal Mooncloth set and a low-level Alliance quest reward.

Whitemend Hood Crafted by tailors
Primal Mooncloth Shoulders Crafted by tailors
Robe of the Dragon Slayer Quest reward from Alliance only quest on Bloodmyst Isle
Primal Mooncloth Belt Crafted by tailors
Sterile Flesh-Handling Gloves Requires Knights of the Ebon Blade reputation to purchase
Ethereal Boots of the Skystrider Drops in normal mode Mana Tombs
Gavel of Pure Light Requires Sha'tar reputation to purchase.  There are several other maces with the same appearance--check the Wowhead link.
Swamplight Lantern Drops in heroic Slave Pens


Details here

Update 6/23/12:

Got tired of farming heroic Slave Pens for the Swamplight Lantern, got even more tired of farming Arcatraz for a slightly different color of the same model, and I didn't feel like spending my Justice Points on Hermit's Lamp.  I lucked out and found Dreamseeker Dandelion for sale at the Auction House, so I went with that for my offhand.

Update 8/17/12:

Alternate weapon:  Redemption.  Drops in what we used to call Live Strat.

Exalted Lightning

Based around Robes of the Exalted from Stratholme and Lightning Infused Mantle.

Aurora of Transcendence Dropped in Blackwing Lair
Lightning Infused Mantle Quest reward from Halls of Lightning.  Don't despair if you did this quest and  when WOTLK first came out and then vendored these shoulders.  The WOTLK dungeon quests have been reset and the quest giver is now inside the entrance of the dungeon.
Robes of the Exalted Drops from Lord Aurius Rivendare in Stratholme
Runed Spell-Cuffs Bought for Justice Points in Shattrath
Frostweave Gloves Crafted by tailors
Nethershard Girdle Dropped by Moroes in Karazhan
Slippers of Serenity Dropped by Exarch Maladaar in Auchenai Crypts
War Mace of Unrequited Love Dropped by Keristrasza in heroic The Nexus
Swamplight Lantern Dropped by Quagmirran in heroic Slave Pens

Details here

Alternate version #1.  You'll have to find some pants that don't show too much.

Robes of the Guardian Saint Drop from Temple of Ahn'Quiraj
Dawnspire Cord Drops in the Sunken Temple

Details here

Alternate version #2, using Replica Virtuous Crown as well as the replicas of the bracers, gloves, and belt from the Vestments of the Virtuous set.

Details here

Versions by other people here.